input hardware :consists of devise that take data and programs that people can read or comprehend and convert them to a from the computer can process.The people -readable from may be works like the ones in the sentences ,but the computer -readable from consists of 0s and 1s, or off and on single.
Input devise are of two types : keyboard entry and direct entry.(see figure2.1)
In a computer , a keyboard is a device that convert letters, numbers and other characters into electrical singles that are machine - readable by the computers processor.The keyboard may look like a typewriter keyboard to which some special keys have been added.Or it may look like the keys on a bank's automatic teller machine or the keypad of a pocket computer used by a bread-truck driver.
Direct-entry device : refers to the many forms of data-entry devices that are not keyboards .Direct entry devices create machine-readable data on magnetic media or paper or feed it directly into the computers processor .Direct-entry devices include the following :
- Pointing devices
- Scanning devices
- Smart cards devices
- Voices -recognition optical cards
- Audio -input devices
- Video-input devices
- Electronic cameras
- Sensors
- Human -biology input devices

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